Affidavit of Desistance—a term often encountered in Philippine legal proceedings—can play a significant role in both criminal and administrative cases. Whether you're a complainant reconsidering your stance or an accused seeking clarity, it's essential to understand what this document truly means and how the courts interpret it.

Under Republic Act No. 9262, or the Anti-Violence Against Women and Their Children Act of 2004, victims of abuse are granted legal protection through various types of protection orders. These orders are essential in preventing further acts of violence and ensuring the safety of women and their children. This article outlines the types of protection orders available under RA 9262, the penalties for violating them, and how they are enforced through indirect contempt proceedings, without prejudice to the filing of other criminal or civil cases.